Which Side of the Sidewalk Do You Walk On in Korea?

Last Updated on April 30, 2026

Have you ever gone to take a walk in Korea and come face to face with a local and wondered how that happened? I’m sure you’ve taken plenty of walks on plenty of sidewalks back home but wherever you came from, you walk, people walked, and you managed to pass each other. Why isn’t it so easy in Korea you might wonder. Why is there a weaving sort of system on sidewalks instead of a rule on which side of the sidewalk to walk on? There is a reason and one that you might not realize actually. 

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Not a conversation among foreigners goes by without a mention of one or another flummoxing situation while living in Korea. One of the most common situations to be mentioned seems to be surrounding the perpetual confusion people have while taking a simple walk on a sidewalk.

Why is it that every time I’m out for a walk, I end up face to face with a Korean pedestrian? I maintained my straight line on the right side and yet somehow we ended up face to face playing the ever comical, now who’s going to move first and which way are you going to go dance.

Foreigners can often be spotted, or heard, from some distance away in Korea, whether by height, skin tone, or an enthusiastic conversation in another language. So how is it that Koreans still end up walking directly toward you? Or, to put it more accurately: are you walking toward them?

Which side of the sidewalk are you supposed to walk on in Korea???

Did you know: In the 19th century in Korea, traffic on the road traveled on the left side of the road as the country was under the influence of China and while Japan annexed Korea in 1910, they maintained this left side rule. It wasn’t until 1945 after the Americans and Russians were fighting on the Korean peninsula that driving on the right side was implemented because the military vehicles that were hogging the roads were American-made or Russian-built and therefore made for right side driving.

For decades, Koreans had been driving on the left and walking on the left and though the driving switched in the 40’s, walking on the left was maintained. In kindergarten, students on the peninsula sang the words “People keep to the left and cars keep to the right” according to the Korea Times and so of course it makes sense that it became habitual for people to end up walking to the left even if they set out to walk on the right just as it is habitual for “us”, ie westerners, to walk on the right having grown up with that custom.

My own husband is customarily guiding me to the left while I’m heading to the right while we walk. If I happen to be on his left side then you can imagine how bumpy that walk is.

::Hip bump::

Me: Where are you trying to go? We’re walking straight…

::Hip bump::

Me: Hon, can you not walk in a straight line?

::Hip bump hip bump::

Me: Okay, seriously, let me walk on the right side so you can walk on the left side.

Eventually we’ll just end up on opposite sides of the sidewalk and so it goes.

It wasn’t until 2009 in Korea when it was decided that people would start walking on the right side along with the traffic and so signs were posted everywhere. If you were here at the time, it was a funny scene to behold. Suddenly, subway stations, sidewalks and hallways were littered with arrows pointing people to walk on the right. While some people took to the new “rules” easily, others weren’t so easy to sway.

Older Koreans having walked for generations on the left weren’t going to be able to just hop skip and jump on over to the right and call it a fine and dandy walk out there front door. Thus, it is with this in mind, I hope that foreigners realize that it has only been a rather short time since the change so, some understanding for people that lived for 40, 50, 60 years and built a habit should be taken.

Don’t hold it against the Korean population for seeming confused, or maybe it’s you that’s confused, when taking a simple walk in Korea… it’s not as simple as it seems.

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FAQ

Which side of the sidewalk do you walk on in Korea?

Officially, the right side, this became the standard in 2009 when Korea aligned pedestrian traffic with road traffic. In practice, older Koreans may still default to walking on the left, which was the standard for most of Korean history.

Did Korea used to walk on the left?

Yes. Korea drove and walked on the left until 1945, when driving switched to the right due to American and Soviet military vehicles on the peninsula. Walking continued on the left for decades longer, officially changing to the right in 2009.

Why do Koreans walk on the left?

Historical habit. Korea walked on the left under Chinese influence, continued under Japanese rule, and maintained the walking convention even after driving switched to the right in 1945. A kindergarten song actively taught children to walk on the left. The official switch to right-side walking only came in 2009, not long enough ago to have changed the instincts of older generations.

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Don’t hold it against anyone for seeming disoriented on a Seoul sidewalk, it’s a more complicated question than it looks, and the answer involves 19th-century Chinese road customs, American military vehicles, and a kindergarten song.

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